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1. Anatomy - the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.
2. Physiology - the scientific study of the normal function in living systems.
3. Neurobiology - the scientific study of the nervous system.
4. Endocrinology - a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system and hormones.
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5. Genetics - the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.
6. Biochemistry - the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
7. Biophysics - an interdisciplinary science that applies the approaches and methods of physics to study biological systems.
8. Medicine - the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
9. Immunology - a branch of biology that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
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10. Cell biology - studies the different structures and functions of the cell and focuses on the cell as the basic unit of life.
11. Microbiology - the study of microscopic organisms, those being unicellular, multicellular, or acellular.
12. Botany - also called plant science or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.
13. Zoology - the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, and how they interact with their ecosystems.
14. Mycology - the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties.
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15. Paleontology - the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene Epoch.
16. Marine biology - the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water.
17. Evolutionary biology – the study of the origin and descent of species over time
18. Ecology - the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment.
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Astrobiology - the study of evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe.
Synthetic biology – research integrating biology and engineering; construction of biological functions not found in nature.
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