Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States (1901–1909), was one of the most dynamic and influential leaders in American history. Known for his progressive policies, Roosevelt championed trust-busting to break up monopolies and regulate large corporations, earning a reputation as a "trust-buster." He also focused on conservation, establishing national parks, forests, and monuments, which laid the foundation for the modern environmental movement. Roosevelt's "Square Deal" program aimed to balance the interests of business, labor, and consumers, promoting fairness in economic affairs. His foreign policy, known for the slogan "Speak softly and carry a big stick," emphasized American power abroad, notably through the construction of the Panama Canal and a strong naval presence. He was also a key figure in the progressive movement, advocating for reforms in labor, public health, and social welfare. After leaving the presidency, Roosevelt continued to influence politics and briefly sought a third term in 1912 as a candidate for the Progressive Party. His legacy as a reformer, conservationist, and strong leader endures in American history.
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